無機
Urea یوریا
The most concentrated nitrogen fertilizer in common use.
N 46%P₂O₅ 0%K₂O 0%
What it is
Urea carries 46% nitrogen — the highest N concentration of any common solid fertilizer. Plants take up its nitrogen as ammonium and then nitrate after soil microbes convert it. Because the nitrogen is highly soluble, it is normally split into two or three applications rather than applied all at once.
Benefits
- Highest nitrogen per kilogram, so less product to transport and handle
- Suitable for basal and top-dressing applications
- Works across cereals, cotton, sugarcane, maize and vegetables
Precautions
- Nitrogen can volatilize as ammonia if urea sits on the ground surface — on hot, windy days losses start within hours, so irrigate or incorporate within a day of application
- Avoid mixing with superphosphate in the same application heap for long storage
- Do not exceed the recommended dose: excess nitrogen causes lodging and delays maturity
Application guidance
Apply as per the calculated dose, split into basal + 1–2 top-dressings at active growth stages (e.g. wheat: sowing, crown-root initiation ~21 days, flowering). Broadcast evenly and irrigate lightly afterwards where possible.
Ureaに関するよくある質問
Ureaは土壌中でどのくらい持ちますか?
Ureaは約2〜4日で作物が利用できるアンモニウムに変わり、その後土壌の温度と水分に応じて2〜4週間かけて硝酸に変わります。実際にはUreaの1回施用で作物を約4〜6週間養うため、窒素は通常、生育期間中に2〜3回に分けて施用します。
UreaとNPKの違いは何ですか?
Ureaは窒素のみを供給し(46% N)、NPK肥料は窒素・リン酸・カリウムを一緒に供給します。たとえばNPK 19-19-19はそれぞれ19%ずつ含みます。窒素だけが不足している場合はUreaのみで十分で、3要素とも必要な場合はNPKか単肥の組み合わせを使いましょう。