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Wheat

검증된 데이터

Triticum aestivum

라비(겨울) · Punjab, India (PAU)

비료 권장

N 124P₂O₅ 62K₂O –kg/ha

Source: PAU Package of Practices for Crops of Punjab, Rabi 2025–26 (IN-Punjab; K soil-test-based, no blanket K dose)

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How to Apply Fertilizer Correctly

Practical field advice for Wheat — knowing how to apply fertilizer matters as much as knowing how much.

What is the correct way to flood DAP for Wheat?
Dissolve the DAP with a DAP solvent in a drum so it fully dissolves. Do NOT open the drum valve at the start of irrigation — wait until the water has covered about 25% of the plot (roughly 1–1.5 kanal in). Then open the valve. Close the drum valve about 10 minutes before you stop the water, so the last flow of water carries the dissolved fertilizer evenly to the far end of the field.
Should urea be flooded with irrigation water, or broadcast afterwards?
Do NOT flood urea. Flooding loses 40–50% of nitrogen through leaching (deep percolation) and denitrification (lost as gas). Instead, broadcast (chhatta) the urea 1–3 days after irrigation, when the soil is moist (tar-wattar condition). This gives 30%+ better absorption than flooding.
How can I distribute fertilizer evenly across the field?
Open the fertilizer drum valve only after irrigation water has already entered 1–1.5 kanal — opening it too early empties the drum before the far end is reached. If the field is not laser-leveled, divide one acre into 2–4 plots (kyare): 2 plots for heavy clay soils, 3–4 for loam, and fertigate each plot separately. Keep checking both the field and the drum during irrigation until you get a feel for the timing.
When should phosphorus and potash be applied?
Phosphorus (P₂O₅) and potash (K₂O) are best applied at sowing as a basal dose, placed in the seedbed. If you missed it at sowing, dissolve the fertilizer (use a DAP solvent for DAP) and flood it at the first or second irrigation — flooding is far more effective than broadcasting for phosphorus and potash at that stage.

재배 조건

토양
Well-drained loam to clay loam; pH 6.0–7.5.
물
4–6 irrigations: crown-root initiation (~21 days) is the most critical.
재배 계절
Sow late October – November; harvest March – April.
적합 지역
Punjab, India (PAU)

생육 단계와 시비

1

Basal (at sowing) · Day 0

Full phosphorus + potassium + ⅓ nitrogen with seedbed preparation.

2

Crown root initiation · ~21 days

⅓ nitrogen with first irrigation — the most critical top-dressing.

3

Flowering · ~60–70 days

Remaining ⅓ nitrogen before flowering.

주의할 점

AphidsRust (yellow/brown)Termites in light soilsLodging from excess nitrogen

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관련 비료

UreaDAPMOP

유기 비료 옵션

잘 썩은 농장의 거름, 퇴비 또는 해충은 Wheat의 기본 토양 개량제로 사용할 수 있습니다. 토양 구조를 형성하고 계절에 따라 천천히 영양분을 방출합니다. 유기농 영양소 함량은 공급원에 따라 다르기 때문에 작물과 지역에 맞게 계산된 광물질 비료로 정확한 영양소 요구량을 보충하세요.

이 작물에는 작물별로 검증된 유기 복용량이 없습니다. 위의 지침은 측정된 권장 사항이 아니라 일반적인 관행입니다. 정밀한 계획을 위해 재료 실험실 테스트를 받으세요.

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참고문헌

  • Provincial agriculture departments / research institutes. PAU Package of Practices for Crops of Punjab, Rabi 2025–26 (IN-Punjab; K soil-test-based, no blanket K dose) — Punjab, India (PAU)

마지막 확인일: 2026-10-01